A Century of Fabric, Trade, and Transformation
The invention of roller printing enabled Dutch fabric designers to replicate Indonesian batik. By 1852, the Dutch company Vlissingen & Company used its factory-produced textiles to barter during stopovers in West Africa. By 1927, Vlissingen & Company had adopted the name Vlisco, and its products became widely recognized as Dutch Wax. African fabric markets have long celebrated the distinctive Dutch wax block-printed cotton fabrics. Although the original designs incorporate Chinese, Indian, Japanese, Arabic, and European motifs, African women have used Vlisco fabrics as a means of expression. For example, an unsung Sierra Leonean street trader in the 1970s wore a dazzling array of Vlisco fabrics as she sold deep-fried dough balls, bean cake, steamed bean puddings, and organic ginger beer to students at the Annie Walsh Memorial School, years before her own daughter attended the institution. The Annie Walsh Memorial School, an all-girls secondary scho...